Bunions
Introduction Valgus malformation of the great toe , commonly known as a bunion, is a very common and potentially painful and debilitating condition of unclear aetiology. NOTE: The exact aetiology is unclear, likely multifactorial. There is insufficient evidence to support common belief that unaccommodating shoes (narrow toe box, high heels) cause hallux deformity. Management NOTE: There is little evidence that conservative treatments are useful for the management of hallux valgus deformity. Conservative (nonsurgical) treatment cannot reverse deformity and not likely to prevent progression. External Links UpToDate - Hallux Valgus Deformity (Bunion) in Adults American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Bunions Diagnosis and treatment of first metatarsophalangeal joint disorders. Section 1: Hallux valgus, 2003