Rx Note

Introduction While not a replacement for daily toothbrushing and flossing , use of mouthwash (also called mouth rinse) may be a helpful addition to the daily oral hygiene routine for some people. Children younger than the age of 6 should not use mouthwash , unless directed by a dentist because they may swallow large amounts of the liquid inadvertently. Types Broadly speaking, there are 2 types of mouthwashes. Cosmetic mouthwashes may temporarily control bad breath and leave behind a pleasant taste, but have no chemical or biological application beyond their temporary benefit. Therapeutic mouthwashes can help reduce or control plaque, gingivitis , bad breath and tooth decay. Active Ingredients in Therapeutic Mouthwash Cetylpyridinium chloride Antimicrobial action. Reduce bad breath , plaque and gingivitis. May cause brown staining of teeth, tongue and/or restorations. Chlorhexidine Treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis. Prevent alveolar osteitis (dry sockets) after a tooth extr...

Introduction An antiseptic is a disinfectant that is used on skin and other living tissues, thereby limiting or preventing infection. Disinfectants (which is used on non-living surfaces) tend to have higher concentrations, which are not suitable for use on the skin or mucous membranes. Different from topical antibacterials , antiseptics can kill or prevent the growth of viruses, bacteria and fungi. Plus, antiseptics are less likely to develop resistance to microbes, a concentrated localized effect, are generally better tolerated, and are widely available. Commonly used antiseptics include Cetrimide Chlorhexidine Hydrogen peroxide Povidone-iodine Sodium hypochlorite Roles in Wound Care Antiseptics are suitable for cleaning contaminated or traumatic acute wounds and bites. The routine use of antiseptics on previously cleansed and dressed wounds is controversial. Although antiseptics reduce microbial concentrations, wounds do not necessarily have to be sterile to heal. Antiseptics can in...